汉英对照法律专业词汇（民商事通用语）

2006-7-16 9:51　【大中小】【我要纠错】

　　1、民法通则： General Principles of the Civil Law

　　2、民事权益：civil rights and interests

　　3、平等主体：civil subjects with equal status

　　4、财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships

　　5、等价有偿：making compensation for equal value

　　6、诚实信用：honesty and credibility

　　7、适用中国法律：be governed by the law of PRC （The law of PRC shall apply to）

　　8、法律另有规定：otherwise stipulated by law

　　9、无国籍人：stateless persons

　　10、民事权利能力：the capacity for civil rights

　　11、完全民事权利能力：full capacity for civil conduct

　　12、限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct

　　13、无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct

　　14、法定代理人： agent ad litem

　　15、代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by

　　16、监护人：guardian

　　17、户籍所在地：the place where his residence is registered

　　18、住所：domicile

　　19、经常居住地：habitual residence

　　20、居民委员会：the neighborhood committee

　　21、村民委员会：the village committee

　　22、民政部门：the civil affairs department

　　23、履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship

　　24、承担责任：be held responsible

　　25、造成财产损失：cause any property loss

　　26、宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct

　　27、下落不明 one's whereabouts have been unknown

　　28、个体工商户：individual businesses

　　29、农村承包经营户：leaseholding farm households

　　30、个人合伙：individual partnership

　　31、合伙人：partnerss

　　32、承担民事责任：bear civil liability for

　　33、按照出资比例：in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment

　　34、承担连带责任：undertake joint liability for

　　35、追偿：claim compensation from

　　36、法人： legal person

　　37、法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person

　　38、主要办事机构：the main administrative office

　　39、全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people

　　40、集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership

　　41、经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority

　　42、工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce

　　43、核准登记的经营范围：within the

range approved and registered

　　44、企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person

　　45、权利和义务：the rights and obligations

　　46、办理注销登记：cancel the registration

　　47、企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person

　　48、企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person

　　49、事业单位：institution

　　50、社会团体：social organization

　　51、经济实体：economic entity

　　52、取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person

　　53、意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine

　　54、擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）：alter or rescind one's act arbitrarily

　　55、以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion

　　56、乘人之危：take advantage of one's unfavorable position

　　57、以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes

　　58、具有法律约束力：be legally binding

　　59、请求人民法院或者仲裁机关予以变更：request a people's court or an arbitration agency to alter

　　60、恶意串通：conspire maliciously

　　61、有过错的一方：the erring party

　　62、附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts

　　63、委托代理：entrusted agency

　　64、法定代理：statutory agency

　　65、指定代理：appointed agency

　　66、委托代理人：an entrusted agent

　　67、被代理人：the principal

　　68、行使代理权：exercise the power of agency

　　69、采用书面形式：in writing

　　70、超越代理权：beyond the scope of one's power of agency

　　71、代理权终止：the expiration of one's power of agency

　　72、本人名义：in one's name

　　73、查封、扣押、冻结、没收：seize， encroach upon， privately divide， destroy or illegally seal up， distrain， freeze or confiscate

　　74、财产继承权：the right of inheritance

　　75、优先购买的权利：a right of pre-emption

　　76、埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object

　　77、遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects， flotsam

　　78、买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold， leased， mortgaged or transferred

　　79、设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish， change or terminate civil relationship

　　80、按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit

　　81、按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt

　　82、享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors

　　83、负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of th

e joint debtors

　　84、有权向债务人追偿：have the right to claim repayment from the debtor

　　85、提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge

　　86、以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge

　　87、给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party

　　88、双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double

　　89、占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall have a lien on the property

　　90、将合同的权利、义务全部或部分转让给第三人：transfer all or part of its contractual rights or obligations to a third party

　　91、取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis

　　92、无因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person's interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so